Interactions of water management and nitrogen application on photosynthetic character and kernel yield and nitrogen use efficiency
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2009.06.04
Key Words: wheat  interactions of water management and nitrogen application  photosynthetic character  kernel yield  water use efficiency  nitrogen use efficiency
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Xiaoyan College of Agriculture Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Ministry of Agriculture Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, China 
WANG Dong Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Ministry of Agriculture Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, China 
YU Zhenwen Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Ministry of Agriculture Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, China 
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Abstract:
      The Interactions of water management and nitrogen application on photosynthetic character and kernel yield and nitrogen use efficiency and water use efficiency in the high-yielding conditions were studied.The results showed that:(1) In the same irrigation rate,the photosynthetic rate,sucrose-phosphate synthase(SPS) activity and sucrose content in flag leaf and kernel yield increased,but kernel weight,nitrogen(N) harvest index and N apparent recovery rate decreased as the nitrogen application rate increased.(2) In the same nitrogen application rate,the photosynthetic rate,SPS activity and sucrose content in flag leaf of W1,W2 and W3 showed no significant difference during 0~14 d after anthesis;but which of W3 were higher than W1 and W2 significantly 21 days after anthesis.The kernel weight of W1 and W2 had no significant difference,but all higher than W3.(3) In N0 and N1 levels,the yield of W3 were higher than W1 and W2,but it was quite the contrary under N2 level;the N apparent recovery rate and N productive efficiency of different treatments presented as: W02 nitrogen applied,the yield,water use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency were higher.