干旱缺水型灌区经济用水模式研究——以宝鸡峡灌区为例

王晓峰; 王纪红; 赵璐

Study on economical water-use model for dry and water scarcity irrigation district — Taking Baojixia Irrigation District as a Research Object

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DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2009.06.19

Key Words: Baojixia Irrigation District economical water-use model multi-object programming mathematical model

Author Name	Affiliation
WANG Xiaofeng	College of Tourism and Environment Science Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China
WANG Jihong	College of Tourism and Environment Science Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China
ZHAO Lu	College of Tourism and Environment Science Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China

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Abstract:

Taking Baojixia Irrigation District as a research object based on on-the-spot investigation and research both home and abroad, the concept of economical water-use model is proposed, and the frame system is conducted from three aspects: total quantity control of water use constraints, water-saving irrigation model and economical water distribution model.In the process of study, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, a multi-objective programming mathematical model whose object function is to maximize economic and social benefits is set up based on the factor weight method.In this model at normal years (P=50%) water shortage is 0.0398×10⁸m³, water saving 0.3972×10⁸m³;at dry years (P=75%) water shortage is 3.2858×10⁸m³, water saving 3.2035×10⁸m³.With the irrigation district history data comparison, the model has high matching rate and applicability.