Effects of different fertilization systems on crop yield and soil P and K fertility
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2010.03.22
Key Words: application of fertilizer  soil fertility  yield
Author NameAffiliation
YU Wantai Insitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ShenyangLiaoning 110016, China 
MA Qiang Insitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ShenyangLiaoning 110016, China 
ZHOU Hua Insitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ShenyangLiaoning 110016, China 
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Abstract:
      A study on crop yield and soil P and K fertility was conducted based on a consecutive 19-year field trial in different fertilization systems. The result indicated that N treatment had a significant yield- increasing effect on maize . Soybean yield increased with the application of K fertilizer, while the application of P fertilizer could not increase soybean yield significantly. The application of recycled manure increased soybean seeds and maize grain yields to a certain de-gree. Combined application of NPK and recycled manure could not only increase significantly but also stabilize crop yield. In the treatments without phosphorous fertilizer, the available P content decreased rapidly in the first several years, then the rate of decrease slowed over time. In the treatments with phosphorous, the soil available P content in- creased significantly. The concentration of soil available K and slow-release K decreased significantly without K fertilizer application, and the concentration of soil available K and slow- release K maintained the initial value in NPK treatment. The application of recycled manure and NPK fertilizer increased significantly the concentration of soil available K, while the increment of slow-release K was not significant.