Study on the cross breeding and the germplasm characters of a new dryland oat variety
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2010.05.01
Key Words: Dingyou 6  dryland oat  cross breeding  study on germplasm
Author NameAffiliation
LIU Yanming The Center of Research and Extension on Dryland Agriculture, Dingxi, Gansu 743000, China 
LI Pufang Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Ecology, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China 
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Abstract:
      Taking 7633-112-1 as mother plant and Mengyan 146 as father plant, we used sexual crossing technology and pedigree selection method, and finally cultivated a elite dryland oat variety-Dingyou 6. The results showed that: In regional test, the yield of Dingyou 6 raised averagely by 14.1% compared with Dingyou 1, resulting in average production of 2 022.6 kg/hm2; The date of stem height, ear length, thousand-grain weight, growth period, crude protein content, crude fat, lysine, linoleic(percentage in unsaturated fatty acids) was respectively 13~26.5 cm, 17.6~22.8 g, 85~113 d, 20.86%, 7.25%, 0.886%, 43.47% and 66~120 cm; In addition, it has many other advantages, such as strong drought resistance, high output, super quality, anti-dustbrand, and suitable for arid and semiarid areas or similar areas of middle part of Gansu.