Evaluation on potential ecological risk of heavy metals in soils of Jinghuiqu irrigation district of Shaanxi
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2010.06.39
Key Words: heavy metal  evaluation of potential ecological risk  Jinghuiqu irrigation district of Shaanxi
Author NameAffiliation
YI Xiu College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, China 
GU Xiaojing Xi' an Research Institute of Enwironmental Protection, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710002, China 
HOU Yanqing College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, China 
LIU Xiuhua College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, China 
XIE Juan College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, China 
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Abstract:
      On the basis of investigating current situation of heavy metals pollution in soil in Jinghuiqu imrigation dis- trict of Shaanxi province, Hg, Cd, Cr, Pb, As, Cu and Zn are used as evaluation indicators, and soil quality of the imi- gation district is evaluated by potential ecological risk indexes of heavy metals . The conclusions have been reached that the degree of ecological hazard of heavy metals in the soil of Jingyang, a part of the irrigation district, is at light level. Besides a few sampling sites with a moderate level , the other parts of the irrigation district have a light level of ecological hazard of heavy metals. Among the heavy metals, only E, of Cd and Hg is more than 40 and the degree of ecological haz-ard is at a moderate level, while that of the rest is at a light level . The order of pollution degree of seven heavy metals is Hg>Cd>As>Pb>Cu>Zn>Cr. The average potential ecological risk index of seven heavy metals is 133, which shows that the degree of ecological hazard is in a light level in the whole irrigation district . Comparing different compre-hensive evaluation methods of soil quality,Nemerow integrated polluted index and the potential ecological risk index has a high consistency, and the correlation reaches a highly sigificant level (R2=0.9313,P<0.01).