The effects of different fertilization structure on yields of sunflower in saline alkali soil
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.01.20
Key Words: saline and alkali soil  sunflower  fertilizer efficiency  growth traints
Author NameAffiliation
CHEN Ping Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center of Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation, Yingchuan, Ningxia 750011, China 
HE Wenshou School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China 
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Abstract:
      Experiments were conducted to study the effects different fertilization rate on the yields of sunflower growing in saline and alkali soil and to establish a functional equation of fertilizer efficiency. The results show that for the alkali soil: if nitrogen reached 10.56 kg/667m2, the production reached the maximum 183.2 kg/667m2; and if the phosphorus reached 5.71 kg/667m2, the production reached the maximum 156.9 kg/667m2; and for the saline soil: if nitrogen reached 10.51 kg/667m2, the production reached the maximum 222.6 kg/667m2; and if the phosphorus reached 5.78 kg/667m2, the production reached the maximum 195.8 kg/667m2. Therefore: for the maximum production, the fertilization ratio among nitrogen, phosphate, and potash is 10.51∶5.78∶3, while the best economic yield's fertilization ratio among nitrogen, phosphate, and potash is 7.47∶4.49∶3.