Comparision of growth and developmental characters and economic characters of winter rape in different density in Xinjiang
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.02.10
Key Words: winter rape  density  winter survival rate  growth and developmental characters  yield  economic char- acters
Author NameAffiliation
LI Qiang Institute of Industrial Crops, Xinjiang Acadeny of Agricultural SciencesUrumqi, Xinjiang 830091China 
GU Yuanguo Institute of Industrial Crops, Xinjiang Acadeny of Agricultural SciencesUrumqi, Xinjiang 830091China 
LIN Ping Institute of Industrial Crops, Xinjiang Acadeny of Agricultural SciencesUrumqi, Xinjiang 830091China 
JIA Donghai Institute of Industrial Crops, Xinjiang Acadeny of Agricultural SciencesUrumqi, Xinjiang 830091China 
WANG Hongbo Erdos School of Agricuture and Animal Husbandry, Dalateqi Inner Mongolia 014300China 
ZHANG Yuhua Tacheng Institute of Agricultural SciencesTacheng Xinjiang 834700China 
CHEN Yuehua Institute of Industrial Crops, Xinjiang Acadeny of Agricultural SciencesUrumqi, Xinjiang 830091China 
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Abstract:
      By observing winter rape growth in Xinjiang,a study was conducted on the effect of different density on winter-survival rate, leaf area, leaf area index,net increase of fresh weight,unit area dry matter accumulation of winter rape,and yield, economic characters, oil content of winter rape in Xinjiang. The results presented that density had sig-nificant efet on these aspects. Among various kinds of density (30×104 plants/hm2,60×104 plants/hm2, 90×104plants/ hm2,120×104 plants/ hm2 and 150×104 plants/ hm2),the treatment of 30×104 plants/ hm2 had relatively larger leaf area, and that of 150×104 plants/ hm2 had higher leaf area index, while the density of 90×104 plants/hm2 had the highest winter-survival rate,net increase of fresh weight,dry matter accumulation per unit area, yield, economic charac-ters and oil content in all the five treatments. Suitable density could increase the winter survival rate, the growth and de-velopmental characters, yield, economic characters and oil-content of winter rape. The results also indicated that the suitable density of winter rape was 60×104~90×104 plants/ hm2 in Xinjiang.