Effect of macroelement deficiency on wheat yield and grain nutrient content in the dryland of the Loess Plateau
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.02.20
Key Words: the Loess Plateau  dryland  wheat  yield  nutrient content
Author NameAffiliation
XUE Jia College of Resources and EnvirornmentNorthwest A & F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100China 
MAO Hui College of Resources and EnvirornmentNorthwest A & F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100China 
WANG Zhaohui College of Resources and EnvirornmentNorthwest A & F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100China 
ZHAO Hubing College of Resources and EnvirornmentNorthwest A & F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100China 
ZAN Yaling College of Resources and EnvirornmentNorthwest A & F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100China 
LI Xiaohan College of Resources and EnvirornmentNorthwest A & F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100China 
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Abstract:
      It is of great significance to study the effect of N,P and K on the nutrient contents in wheat grain and yield of winter wheat in the Loess Plateau. So pot trials was carried out in Northwest A&F University to study the effects of N, P and K deficiency on biomass, yield, 3 yield components and mineral element content in grain of winter wheat grown in soils with high, middle and low fertility soils which were collected from Changwu County ,Shaanxi Province. The obtained results showed that N deficiency decresed significantly spike number and grain number per spike,and therefore decreased the biomass and grain yield. Further more,content S, Ca, Fe,Mn, Cu and Zn in wheat grain were also deceased due to N deficiency . Deficiency of phosphorus decresed biomass, tllers and 1000-grain weight as well as. Mg content in grain. Deficiency of potasium showed no significant effects on yield and nutrient content in the grain of winter wheat. Negative effects of N deficiency were the most serious, and then was P,while the last one was K.