Effects of drought stress on photosynthetic characteristics and yield components of different plant types of corn
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.03.12
Key Words: drought stress  corn  plant tpye  photosynthetic characteristic  yield
Author NameAffiliation
HE Haijun Crop InstituteGansu Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou, Gansu 730070China 
KOU Sirong Crop InstituteGansu Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou, Gansu 730070China 
WANG Xiaojuan Crop InstituteGansu Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou, Gansu 730070China 
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Abstract:
      Under drought stress in the field, study was made on the morphology,photosynthetic characteristics and yield components of three plant types of corm that were the flat type-Yuyu 22, intermediate type-Shendan 16 and compact type-Xianyu 335. The results showed that: (1) Drought stress led to leaf chlorophyll content of three corn varieties re-ducing significantly ,the chlorophyll content of Xianyu 335 was least affected by the drought stress, while the greatest im-pact was on Yuyu 22. (2) The Pn, Tr,Gs and Ci got significantly lower with increasing degree of drought stress. but the variation of WUE was opponent,and the heavier the drought stress, the higher WUE. WUE and Pn of Xianyu 335 was the highest ,while Yuyu22’s was the lowest. (3) Along with the deepening of drought stress level, the plant height, ear length,ear linage, ear diameter, kernel number per row,1000-kernel weight and yield of three plant types of corn got significantly lower, but the rare top got longer. The rang of yield decrease of Yuyu 22 was the greatest,while that of Xianyu335 was the smallest.