Study on the effect of plant growth regulators on dry matter accumul ation, yield and quality of cotton in Xinjiang
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.03.23
Key Words: plant growth regulator  dry matter accumulation  cotton yield  quality
Author NameAffiliation
DENG Zhong College of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi'an, Shaanxi 710048China
Farmland Irrigation Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang He’nan 453003China 
BAI Dan College of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi'an, Shaanxi 710048China 
ZHAI Guoliang College of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi'an, Shaanxi 710048China
Farmland Irrigation Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang He’nan 453003China 
ZHAO Hongshu Hydrochina Guiyang Engineering Corporation, Guiyang Guizhou 550081China 
FENG Junjie College of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi'an, Shaanxi 710048China
Farmland Irrigation Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang He’nan 453003China 
HAN Qibiao Farmland Irrigation Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang He’nan 453003China 
ZHANG Wenzheng Farmland Irrigation Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang He’nan 453003China 
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Abstract:
      This paper, through experiment in farmland, studied the dry matter accumulation characteristics, quality and yield of cotton affected by 3 different kinds of plant growth regulators as well as application methods. Four treatments were designed in the experiment : spraying DPC on leaf ,dripping PP333 with water, dripping rooting agent with water and mixed dripping PP333 and rooting agent with water . The results showed that the dry matter accumulation of cotton was in-creasing with growth stage extending and appeared“S”cuve. The dry matter accumulation rate changed as a single peak curve and the peak value emeryed about 75 d after seed emeryence. The fast: growing period of total dry matter of shoot,stem and leaf dry matter and bud and boll dry matter were all advanced through the measures of mixed dripping PP333 and rooting agent,and had a long time of crucial period, effectively increased dry matter accumulation amount and rate, sig-nificantly improved boll number per plant and single boll weight of cotton, so the yield came to 6 941.13 kg/hm2,in-creasing respectively by 7.7%, 9.6% and 10.4% compared to rooting agent treatment,PP333 treatment and DPC treat-ment. Analyzing from the traits of cotton fiber quality, the micron value and lint button percent were increased under the measure of mixed dripping PP333 and rooting agent,specific breaking strength was also strengthened, and economic char-acters of cotton were availably perfected . The treatment of spaying DPC had the lowest effect on increasing dry matter ac-cumulation,yield and fiber quality of cotton.