Investigation on dynamical laws of salt in groundwater in Yili River Basin of Xinjiang
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.04.31
Key Words: groundwater salt  dynamic law  groundwater level  groundwater conductivity  spatial variability
Author NameAffiliation
Hamid·Yimit Key Lab of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830046, China 
Tursunjan·Ibrahim Key Lab of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830046, China
College of Resources & Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China 
Mihrigul·Mamat Key Lab of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830046, China
College of Resources & Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China 
Gulnar·Tohti Key Lab of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830046, China
College of Resources & Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China 
HUANG Zhifang Key Lab of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830046, China
College of Resources & Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China 
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Abstract:
      The entire irrigation district is divided into three terraces based on the geology and geomorphology of the study area in this research. The water-salt in soil dynamic behavior on the three terraces is real-time monitored on the spot, and the paper analyzes detailedly the change situation of groundwater conductivity along with groundwater depth at different stages and in different distribution conditions using the method of double-factor variance analysis. The results indicate that groundwater conductivity has close relation with water level, and this situation exhibits strong regional characteristics that the increase of EC value on each terrace is along with the rise of the water level, the high EC value always appears in the high water level district , and there exists significant variation of conductivity on the second terrace. In addition, the outside factors such as the micro-region environment, the human act ivity, the climate etc., can also affect the dynamical process of groundwater and salt. Therefore, the reduction of the water level in this irrigation district is an important measure to control the soil salinification and is a key to realizing the sustainable development of agriculture.