Effect of straw mulching on water-salt dynamic of saline soil
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.04.33
Key Words: straw mulching  soil evaporation  soil water content  soil salt content  evaporation inhibition
Author NameAffiliation
SUN Bo College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China 
XIE Jiancang College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China 
WANG Ni College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China 
WANG Tianping College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China 
LI Chunjiao Information Center, Liaoning Provincial Department Resources, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, China 
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Abstract:
      The variable law of saline soil evaporation, water content and salt content was studied in the straw mulching condition. The results showed: after straw mulching, the saline soil evaporation is lower than control experiment, with increasing of straw mulching content, soil evaporation is decreased, when straw mulching content is 0.75 kg/m2, the decrease range of day evaporation is changed mildly. Compared with the control experiment, when the straw mulching content is 1.05 kg/m2(C4), 0.75 kg/m2(C3), 0.45 kg/m2(C2), 0.15 kg/m2(C1), inhibition rate of soil evaporation is 80.54%、79.01%、62.45%、37.93%, respectively. With increasing of straw mulching content, water content of different soil layers is increased in the different growth stages, when straw mulching content is 0.75 kg/m2, water content of different soil layers is best. Based on the monitoring results of the whole growth period, treatment of different straw mulching content can inhibite salt accumulation, when straw mulching content is 0.75 kg/m2, decreasing effect of salt content of different soil layers is best. Salt content inhibition of 0~10 cm soil layer is strongest, decreasing trend of salt content is maximum. Therefore, straw mulching soil surface is improved saline soil, reduced soil water evaporation loss, improved water use ef ficiency, inhibited surface accumulation of the salt, improved the utilization of arable land.