Wheat coleoptile and emergence vigor and drought-resistance |
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2012.03.09 |
Key Words: wheat coleoptile mesocotyl coleoptile internode dwarf stem drought resistance |
Author Name | Affiliation | PAN Qianying | College of Foreign Languages,Anhui Polyiechnic University,Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China | WEN Xuefei | College of Foreign Languages,Anhui Polyiechnic University,Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China | PAN Tianyuan | Couton Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agriculiural Sciences, Yuncheng, Shanxi 044000, China | SHI Yinhong | Couton Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agriculiural Sciences, Yuncheng, Shanxi 044000, China | PAN Tianyu | Couton Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agriculiural Sciences, Yuncheng, Shanxi 044000, China | PAN Xinglai | Couton Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agriculiural Sciences, Yuncheng, Shanxi 044000, China |
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Abstract: |
Sixty-nine research papers show that, wheat varieties with longer, thinner, stiffer and faster coleoptile, always give better seedling emergence vigor. Based on years' investigations, from the viewpoints of morphogenesis and cell behavior, the coleoptile internode of wheat is located above the coleoptile, not below the eoleoptile. Both the coleop-tile and the coleoptile interode are produced by the hypocotyl. While the rhizome of corn is below its coleoptile, it is produced by the mesocotyl. Pictures show that the second eoleoptile of the shoot is naturally split, and several leaf intern-odes can occur in deep-sown conditions, and vemalization researchers should attach important to this phenomenon. The genetic length, physiological length and the environmental length of wheat coleoptile are summarized. Breeding wheat for fat quality is mentioned. Three suggestions are proposed for Chinese wheat workers. |
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