Effects of two new dryland farming technologies on growth and fruit bearing of pear jujube trees in hilly regions
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2012.04.28
Key Words: pear-jujube  pruning technology  bamboo-type poly ditch technology  growth  fruit setting  yield
Author NameAffiliation
ZHAO Xia College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
WANG Youke College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
LIU Shouyang College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
WEI Xinguang College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
LI Penghong Water Conservancy Bureau of Nanxun District, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313009, China 
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Abstract:
      Under the condition of non-irrigation, the 9 year-old pear-jujube (Ziziphus jujubaMill.) trees [grafted on wild jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow.)] was set as study material with different dryland farming technologies, which included water-saving type pruning technology, bamboo-type poly ditch technology and conventional dwarf pruning. And, comparison was made of the effects of each treatment on vegetative growth and reproduction growth of pear jujube trees. The results showed that water-saving pruning and bamboo-type contour ditch, either singly or in combination, could increase significantly the growth leaf area, the area of each leaf and the content of chlorophyll. and increase significantly the number of bearing branchlets and number of flowers. Compared with the control, water-saving pruning (HL) could raise the yield by 83.14%, and bamboo-type poly ditch (CJ) could raise it by 38.44%, while treatment HJ, combined with the HL and CJ technologies, h arvested the most and the yield was 155% of the control. In Loess hilly regions in Northern Shaanxi, under the condition of non-irrigation, the water-saving pruning technology could play a main positive role in raising pear jujube yield, especially combining the bamboo-type contour ditch technology.