Effect of different covering methods on wheat yield and agronomic characters in Weibei highland
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2012.05.07
Key Words: Weibei highland  covering method  wheat yield  agronomic characters
Author NameAffiliation
XUE Xiaohui College of Geography and Life Sciences, Bijie University, Guiyang, Guizhou 551700, China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
HAO Mingde College of Geography and Life Sciences, Bijie University, Guiyang, Guizhou 551700, China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
LI Lixia Agro-Environment Protection Station of Shandong Province, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China 
SHI Pei Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China 
WANG Chanjun Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China 
HE Xiaoyan Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China 
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Abstract:
      This paper studied the relationships of covering methods and wheat yield, agronomic characters based on the experiment of different covering methods in Weibei highland. Results were as follows: (1) wheat yield increased significantly when the grounds were covered with common plastic film, straw and common plastic film, straw and water-permeability plastic film. The yield of wheat was highest in DQF treatment, and reached 6 971 kg/hm2. Compared with no covering, under different covering matters and terms, the highest increase rate of wheat yield was 92.62% and the lowest increase rate was 23.16%; (2) Wheat yield in the treatments that grounds were covered with common plastic film, straw and water-permeability plastic film in the whole process were significantly higher than that in the fallow period; (3) Agronomic characters of wheat were improved greatly after the ground was covered with different materials, but the basi c seedling number of wheat decreased in the whole-process mulching treatments.