Response of planting density of winter rapeseed to different ecological condition in north drought and cold region
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2012.05.09
Key Words: winter rape  suitable planting densities  north drought and cold region
Author NameAffiliation
FANG Yan Instrumental Research and Analysis Center of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Arid Land Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
SUN Wancang Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Arid Land Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
LI Qiang Institute of Industrial Crops Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830091, China 
ZHOU Jihong Beijing Agro-Technical Extension Centre, Beijing 100101, China 
YE Jian Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Arid Land Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
YANG Renyi Jiuquan Institute of Agriculture, Jiuquan, Gansu 735000, China 
WU Junyan Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Arid Land Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
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Abstract:
      The suitable planting density of winter rapeseed was studied in north drought and cold region. The effect of planting density on winter-survival rate, growth period, yield, and agriculture character were discussed. The results showed that the winter-survival rate was decreased with the increase of planting density. The planting densities also had some effect on the growth period. As the planting density increased, the location of the branch raised, but the plant height, total branches, length of main inflorescence, 1000-seed weight and yield per plant all declined. Seeds per silique showed a parabolic curve with increase of planting density. The suitable planting density in Xinjiang, Jiuquan, Jingyuan and Beijing was 6×105~1.2×106 plants/hm2, 6×105~7.5×105 plants/hm2, 6×105~9×105 plants/hm2 and 6×105~9×105 plants/hm2, respectively. In conclusion, the suitable planting density in north drought and cold region was 6×105~9×105 plants/hm2.