Effect of nitrogen and potassium application strategies on nitrate of topsoil and potato
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2012.05.26
Key Words: strategy  nitrate  interaction  regression model
Author NameAffiliation
DONG Huan College of Land and Environmental Sciences, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110161, China
Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110161, China 
LOU Chunrong Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110161, China 
SHI Shuqiang Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110161, China 
WANG Xiujuan Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110161, China 
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Abstract:
      Excessive nitrogen or imbalance of fertilizer application during agricultural production makes nitrate pollution, which is the risk of the human environment. Therefore, the study of fertilizer application and a reasonable ratio and its effect on soil nitrate and crop nitrate have a great practical meaning. Using a complete experiment of two-factor of N and K with four-level, and through measuring potato nitrate and topsoil nitrate as well as through analysis of variance and regression analysis, the response rule of potato nitrate and topsoil nitrate on N and K and the interaction effect of the two factors on the nitrate were researched. The result showed that the application rate of nitrogen was 151.65 kg/hm2 and the application rate of potassium was 194.025 kg/hm2 in order to reach the lowest topsoil nitrate. The application rate of nitrogen was 224.025 kg/hm2 and the application rate of potassium was 266.925 kg/hm2 in order to absorb more soil nitrate.