Effects of mulching with film of different materials on soil temperature and photosynthesis of peanut leaf
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2012.06.07
Key Words: peanut  degradable film  soil temperature  photosynthetic rate
Author NameAffiliation
YIN GuangHua Institue of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China 
TONG Na Institue of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
Graduaie University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 
HAO Liang Institue of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
Graduaie University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 
GU Jian Institue of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China 
LIU Zuoxin Institue of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China 
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Abstract:
      Tests of mulching with film of different kinds of materials were carried out after flat sowing peanut using watershed microplot. The results indicate that the soil temperature in the field covered by Liquid Microbe Degradable Film(LMDF) increased significantly, by an average of 0.2℃~1.1℃ on flowering and pegging stage and 0.1℃~1.7℃ on pod setting stage during the whole day. It was beneficial to peanut because of the better heat preservation. Fiber Black Resin Film(FRF) and Powder Degradable Film(PDF) had similar and relatively poor effect on surface soil temperature preservation. Polyethylene Plastic Film(PPF) had always kept a high soil temperature during the growing period. There were obvious differences between PPF and LMDF in soil temperature preservation, but they were both sig-nifieantly higher than that of no mulching treatment(CK). The Pn in LMDF and PPF mulching increased respectively by 21%and 17%, and Tr in LMDF and PPF mulching increased respectively by 52% and 15%. Therefore, LMDF and PPF are more conducive to peanut production, and LMDF is suitable to mulching on peanut.