| Effects of different planting patterns on soil temperature, water use and growth of cotton |
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| DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2013.01.03 |
| Key Words: planting pattern soil temperature cotton water use growth |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | LIU Xiuwei | Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources, The Center for Agricultural Resour
ces Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 0500
22, China
Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China | | WAN Yanzhe | Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources, The Center for Agricultural Resour
ces Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 0500
22, China
Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China | | CHEN Suying | Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources, The Center for Agricultural Resour
ces Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 0500
22, China | | ZHANG Xiying | Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources, The Center for Agricultural Resour
ces Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 0500
22, China | | SUN Hongyong | Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources, The Center for Agricultural Resour
ces Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 0500
22, China | | SHAO Liwei | Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources, The Center for Agricultural Resour
ces Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 0500
22, China |
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| Abstract: |
| This study was undertaken to examine the effects of flat planting, furrow sowing
and film-mulching-bed planting on soil temperature, water use and growth of
cotton. Results showed that film mulching bed planting increased soil temperat
ure by increasing the daily maximum temperature in the early growth stages of co
tton. After flowering, the effects were not obvious. At the same time film-bed
and furrow sowing could conserve soil water and reduce soil evaporation. The amo
unt of field water use under film-bed planting was significantly lower than tha
t under furrow and flat sowing by 62.4% and 25.3% in the growth season of 2010,
while by 26.1% and 10.3% in 2011. As a result, cotton net photosynthetic rate, b
iomass and final yield under film-mulching-bed planting were higher than that
under furrow and flat planting. Compared with flat sowing, water use efficiency
under film-bed and furrow planting was obviously improved by 62.4% and 25.3% fo
r the season of 2010, while by 26.1% and 10.3% in 2011. Though furrow planting w
as better in soil moisture conservation than flat planting, no significant diffe
rence was found on the cotton yield of the two practices. |
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