Spatial heterogeneity of surface soil nutrients in Minqin lake area
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2013.01.24
Key Words: surface soil  nutrient  spatial heterogeneity  geostat istics  Minqin lake area
Author NameAffiliation
ZHANG Kai Institute of Arid Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration / Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province / Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA, Lanzhou 730020, China
Cold and Arid Region Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chines e Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 
FENG Qi Cold and Arid Region Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chines e Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 
LU Yongqing Department of Geographic and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal Universi ty, Lanzhou 730070, China 
ZHANG Bo Department of Geographic and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal Universi ty, Lanzhou 730070, China 
SI Jianhua Cold and Arid Region Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chines e Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 
WANG Runyuan Institute of Arid Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration / Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province / Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA, Lanzhou 730020, China 
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Abstract:
      By using the methods of geostatistics, the spatial heterogeneity of available N, available P and available K in surface soils in M inqin lake area was studied. The results indicated that soil N and K were rich b ut soil P was poor over the three landscapes of oasis, desert and transitional b elt. The variation coefficient of soil available N and P was the smallest in oas is area and the biggest in desert area, while that of soil available K was the s mallest in desert area and the biggest in oasis desert transitional belt. Soil nutrients in the study area wholly exhibited moderate spatial variability. The s oil available N and P presented a U shaped distribution pattern, and the soil available K presented an inverse U shaped distribution pattern from oasis to de sert. Available N, P and K fitted well to Exponential model, PentaspHerical mode l and Tetrasherical model, respectively. The enriched zone of available N and P was located in oasis area, whereas that of available K was located in oasis-dese rt transitional belt. The soil nutrient contents were related not only to the el ements of parent rocks, but also to the impact of human activities.