Influence of different fertilizer methods on distribution of water and nitrogen under ridge and furrow irrigation
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2013.02.29
Key Words: ridge and furrow irrigation  fertilizer method  soil water content  NO3--N content  NH4+-N content
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Hehe College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 China 
WU Pute College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 China China Arid-area Water-saving Agricultural Institute Northwest A&F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Science, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
 
ZHAO Xining China Arid-area Water-saving Agricultural Institute Northwest A&F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Science, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
CHEN Xiaoli China Arid-area Water-saving Agricultural Institute Northwest A&F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China 
WANG Zikui College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 China 
LIU Yanfang College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 China 
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Abstract:
      In order to probe the influence of different fertilizer methods(no fertilizer, furrow fertilizer, ridge bottom fertilizer, ridge top fertilizer) on distribution of water and nitrogen under ridge and furrow irrigation,simulating experiment of ridge and furrow irrigation was carried out. The results showed that: The soil water first infiltrate from furrow and during the process of soil water redistribution,the soil water in ridge increased obviously. Fertilizer method nearly not influent the soil water movement and distribution. The distribution of NO3--N is closely related with the soil water. Different fertilization methods effects the migration of NO3--N at a large extent. In addition, ridge bottom fertilizer or ridge top fertilizer can reduce soil NO3--N leaching effectively. To 40 cm soil depth, NO3--N content is only 7 mg·kg-1, mostly distributed in profile. However, Since the adsorption of the soil surface, NH4+-N accumulated in the fertilizer area, appearing peak. In the redistribution process, the content of NH4+-N in ridge top fertilizer is higher than in ridge bottom fertilizer.