Characteristic research on the soil salinity in coastal cotton field of the Yellow River Delta
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2014.05.026
Key Words: Yellow River Delta  cotton field  soil salinization  principle component analysis  characteristics of soil salinity
Author NameAffiliation
WU Cong-wen1,2, CHEN Xiao-bing2, WANG Song-tao3, JIANG Ming-liang2,4, YAN Kun2, FU Ting-hong3, JIN Hai-zhu1 (1.烟台大学生命科学学院 山东 烟台 264005 2.中国科学院海岸带环境过程重点实验室 山东 烟台 264003 3.山东省第四地质矿产勘查院 山东 潍坊 261021 4.长安大学环境科学与工程学院 陕西 西安 710064) 
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Abstract:
      Using the correlation analysis and principal component analysis methods, the characteristics of soil salinity in the cotton experimental field of Yellow River Delta was carried out research. The results showed that: The soil of the experimental region was the moderate salinization, and salt appeared a certain surface aggregation phenomenon. The salt base ions in each soil layer, the Na+ was the dominant cation and the Cl- was the dominant anion. These two ions toxic for cotton growth were particularly prominent role. The soil salt content presented the significant positive correlation with the content of Na+, SO42-, Cl-, Mg2+, Ca2+, NO32- and HCO32-. The Na+, Cl-, and SO42- were the major characteristic factors affected the soil salinization of the experimental cotton field. This research results cran be provided the theoretical basis and practical basis for the scientific management of the saline land and sustainable agricultural development in the Yellow River Delta.