Effects of AFD and DPC sprays on the growth and yield of cotton under water stress
View Fulltext  View/Add Comment  Download reader
  
DOI:10.16302/j.cnki.1000-7601.2015.02.007
Key Words: AFD  DPC  cotton  bud flower boll number  yield  fiber quality
Author NameAffiliation
SONG Ni 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 河南 新乡 453002农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室 河南 新乡 453002 
SUN Jing-sheng 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 河南 新乡 453002农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室 河南 新乡 453002 
CHEN Zhi-fang 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 河南 新乡 453002农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室 河南 新乡 453002 
QIANG Xiao-man 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 河南 新乡 453002农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室 河南 新乡 453002 
LIU Zu-gui 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 河南 新乡 453002农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室 河南 新乡 453002 
Hits: 1388
Download times: 993
Abstract:
      A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of two plant growth regulators (AFD and DPC) on the bud-boll number, leaf chlorophyll content, seed-cotton yield and fiber quality of cotton. The results showed that soil water content was an important factor to determine the yield of cotton, the higher, the more. After spraying plant growth regulators, the chlorophyll content of cotton plant was higher than that with no sprays. DPC spray had little influence on bud and boll growth of cotton plant, but it made cotton yield increased and fiber quality decreased under high soil water condition. Spraying AFD resulted in a great influence on bud and boll growth of cotton plant. The changes of bud-boll number tended to gently enlarge first and then become diminished or gradually keep increasing. Spraying AFD had a significantly promoting effect on formation of bolls but an inhibitory effect on the appearance of new buds. This led to the yield of pre-summer bolls to be increased significantly and the yield of autumn bolls to be decreased greatly, consequently causing seed cotton yield decreased and fiber quality improved a little.