Changes of soil organic carbon and its carbon-pool management index in deserted salinized fields with various reclamation histories
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DOI:10.16302/j.cnki.1000-7601.2015.02.033
Key Words: labile organic carbon  soil carbon-pool  reclamation history  deserted salinized field
Author NameAffiliation
YAN Jing-hua 石河子大学/新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室 新疆 石河子 832003 新疆博州农业技术推广中心 新疆 博州 833400 
ZHANG Feng-hua 石河子大学/新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室 新疆 石河子 832003 
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Abstract:
      Soil organic carbon plays an important role in the soil ecosystems. This paper studied changes of soil organic carbon and carbon-pool management index (CMI) deserted salinized fields with different reclamation history. Results showed that soil organic carbon and active organic carbon were decreased with depth of soil layer. Soil organic carbon was decreased in the first year after the reclamation, the soil labile organic carbon (LOC) of R3, R5 and R10 was 20.28%, 16.00% and 16.45% respectively higher than that in the control, reaching significant levels. Soil carbon-pool management index (CMI) was lower than CK during early reclamation stage. With reclamation forwarding, CMIs of R3, R5 and R10 were 54.72%, 19.79% and 17.73% higher than CK, respectively. R3, R5, and R10 were 3.20, 2.48, and 2.43 times as much as R1. All above indicated that soil quality was improved to a certain degree after a long-term restoration of the salinized field, and soil carbon sink was also enhanced. Correlation analysis showed that LOC and CMI were significant positive correlated to soil Olsen-P. LOC and CMI could reflect the changes of soil carbon pool in different years of reclamation, better than TOC.