Influences of sodium nitroprusside on yield and tuber quality of potted potatoes under different water deficits
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2015.05.12
Key Words: potato  NO  water deficit  potato yield  tuber quality
Author NameAffiliation
JIA Hui 内蒙古农业大学农学院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019 
HE Xue-qin 内蒙古农业大学农学院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019 
MENG Mei-lian 内蒙古农业大学农学院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019 
LUO Wei 内蒙古农业大学农学院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019 
SHUI Li-hong 内蒙古农业大学农学院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019 
SONG Jia-hua 内蒙古农业大学农学院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019 
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Abstract:
      Drought stress is one of the most important limiting factors in environment during crop growth. The aim of our study was to illuminate effects of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on drought-resistance of potted potatoes cv. Atlantic and Desire under different water deficits. After SNP spray at buds followed by circulation of dehydration and rehydration, water contents of leaves, yield and tuber quality were studied. The results showed that SNP treatment increased water content of leaves, as well as sucrose and starch contents of tubers in Atlantic under different water deficits. The same results were observed in water content of leaves and sucrose content of tubers in Desirèe. Meanwhile, the yield of Atlantic and Desire were raised by 19.89% and 20.56% by SNP treatment under severe water deficit. Further analysis found that correlation coefficient between water content of leaves and yield in Atlantic was 0.9266. Yield of Atlantic had negative correlations with sucrose content (-0.8450) and starch content (-0.8623) of tubers, respectively. Correlation coefficient between water content of leaves and yield was 0.8908 in Desirèe. All together, these results suggested that SNP treatment might have important benefits in potato production under water deficits.