Comprehensive evaluation on draught resistance of 19 maize inbred lines by EMS mutagenesis
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2016.02.25
Key Words: maize  mutant lines by EMS  drought-resistance  fuzzy subordination method  comprehensive evaluation
Author NameAffiliation
TAN Yi-chuan College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China 
KE Yong-pei College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
Sichuan Nongda Zhenghong Bio Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 610213, China 
HE Xue-ping Sichuan Nongda Zhenghong Bio Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 610213, China 
YU Xue-jie College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China 
XU Min College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China 
SHI Hai-chun College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
Sichuan Nongda Zhenghong Bio Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 610213, China 
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Abstract:
      In this study, 19 maize mutant lines of M4 generation were obtained through the treatment of EMS. Employing indoor simulation system for drought stress with 20% PEG-6000, five physiological traits in draught resistance including relative germination rate, soluble sugar stress index, water loss rate of cutting leaves, relative tall and MDA stress indexes were used to evaluate the comprehensive draught resistance through fuzzy subordination method. Four mutant lines with high drought resistance, R08Y1427, K305Y1413, R08Y1421 and K305Y1403, were screened for maize breeding of drought-resistance. Additionally, the comprehensive analysis indicated that the drought resistance of maize inbred lines could be improved by EMS chemical mutagenesis.