Saturation of available soil water for micro-topography in loess area of north Shaanxi
View Fulltext  View/Add Comment  Download reader
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2017.04.14
Key Words: loess area of north Shaanxi  sunny steep slope  micro-topography  saturation of available soil water
Author NameAffiliation
LI Zeng-yao School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China 
ZHAO Xing-kai School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China 
ZHU Qing-ke School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China 
Hits: 1624
Download times: 1404
Abstract:
      The paper investigated the saturation of available soil water at soil depths of 0~60 cm for sunny, steep slope micro-topography in a loess area of north Shaanxi on the basis of wavelet analysis, regression analysis, and the Mann-Kendall trend test, aiming to clarify the characteristics of saturation of available soil water in different micro-topographies and its relationship with plant community characteristics. The following findings were made: (1) At soil depths of 0~60 cm, in terms of the saturation of available soil water, different landform units can be ranked in the following ascending order: collapse, platform, undisturbed slope, gully, shallow gully, and scarp. The saturation of available soil water of the gully, collapse, and scarp increased significantly; the saturation of the available soil water of the shallow gully, platform, and undisturbed slope showed a downward trend, but the trend was not significant. (2) During the study period, the main cycles of different micro-topographies were different. Scarp, collapse, and platform had the same main cycle. The main cycles of the shallow gully, gully, and undisturbed slope were 23, 21, and 28 months, respectively. (3) In different micro-topographies, the Margalef richness, Simpson diversity, Shannon-Wiener diversity, and Pielou evenness indices were positively correlated with the saturation of available soil water. The highest correlation was found between the Shannon-Wiener diversity index and the saturation of available soil water.