Effects of subsurface drip irrigation on water consumption, yield and water productivity of alfalfa
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2017.05.38
Key Words: subsurface drip irrigation  alfalfa  water consumption  water productivity  irrigation system
Author NameAffiliation
CAO Xue-song Institute of Water Resources Science of Pasturing Area of the Ministry of Water Resources, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010020, China 
LI He-ping Institute of Water Resources Science of Pasturing Area of the Ministry of Water Resources, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010020, China 
ZHENG He-xiang Institute of Water Resources Science of Pasturing Area of the Ministry of Water Resources, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010020, China 
FENG Ya-yang Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China 
ZHANG Song Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China 
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Abstract:
      In order to explore the best irrigation volume and buried depth of drip irrigation tape of alfalfa using subsurface drip irrigation, in this paper, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of irrigation amount, buried depth of drip irrigation tape on alfalfa water consumption, yield and water productivity using subsurface drip irrigation. Three irrigation amount (volumes) (15.0 mm, 22.5 mm, 30.0 mm) and three buried depth of drip irrigation tape (10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm) were considered in this experiment. The results showed that alfalfa water consumption, yield and water productivity using buried drip irrigation increased significantly (P<0.01) with the increase of irrigation amount, but first increased significantly (P<0.01) and then decreased (P<0.05) with the increase of the drip irrigation depth. Furthermore, during the whole growing period of alfalfa, the total water consumption was 400 to 500 mm, total yield (output) was 7 500 to 12 000 kg·hm-2, and water productivity was 1.80 to 2.50 kg·m-3. Hence an irrigation quota (amount) of 22.5 to 30.0 mm, irrigation cycle of 5 to 7 days using buried drip irrigation of alfalfa with the depth of 20 cm was recommended for subsurface drip irrigation of alfalfa.