Formation and influencing factors of cotton yield in jujube\|cotton intercropping system |
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2018.03.14 |
Key Words: Jujube-cotton intercropping intercropping pattern photosynthesis treats economic benefit yield |
Author Name | Affiliation | DUAN Zhi-ping | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China | LIU Tian-yu | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China | ZHANG Yong-qiang | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China | JIAO Chao | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China | LUAN Peng-fei | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China | YANG Tao | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China | SHI Yan-song | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China | TIAN Yu-quan | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China | HAO Xiang-dong | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China | LI Lu-hua | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China | ZHANG Wei | College of Agriculture, Shihezi University/Key laboratory of Oasis Agro\|Ecology, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China |
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Abstract: |
Setting up two jujube-cotton intercropping systems, we is planted 4 rows of cotton or 2 rows of cotton between two rows of jujube, to study on the yield formation and influencing factors of one-year jujube on intercropping cottons. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in leaf area index, SPAD value and photosynthetic physiological characteristics in different intercropping patterns before flowering period, while there was significant difference after flowering period. Compared with 1-row cotton, the plant height, leaf area index and net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and yield of cotton in Int-4 intercropping pattern decreased by 5.85%, 10.4%, 15.51%, 13.26%, 9.18% and 41.61%, and the intercellular CO2 concentration increased by 4.18%, respectively. The plant height, leaf area index and net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and yield of cotton in Int-2 intercropping model decreased by 3.10%、5.39%、11.80%、9.25%、6.09% and 47.74%, and the intercellular CO2 concentration increased by 0.84%, respectively. There was no significant difference in SPAD value. The economic income from high to low was: Int-4>Int-2>1-row cotton. Compared to Int-2, the plant height, leaf area index and dry matter of Int-4 decreased markedly by 2.85%, 5.29% and 6.85%, respectively. The yield of Int-4 was significantly increased by 11.73% compared to Int-2. However, there were no significant difference in SPAD value and photosynthetic physiological characteristics in Int-4 and Int-2. So we concluded that appropriate increase of cotton planting density is beneficial to the high yield of cotton in the jujube-cotton intercropping systems, it is also conducive to increase economic income. |
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