The effect of different dosage of phosphorous fertilizer application on growth and yield of soybean in a Mollisol in Northeast China
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2018.05.18
Key Words: phosphorous fertilizer  fertilizationdosage  soybean  nodule  yield  mollisol in northeast china
Author NameAffiliation
Zhao Jia-Xu College of Resource and Environment Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030 
Zhang Yi-He College of Resource and Environment Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030 
Han Xiao-Zeng Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081 
Zou Wen-Xiu Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081 
Lu Xin-Chun Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081 
Yan Jun Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081 
Ding Jiao Yichun Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Yichun, Heilongjiang 153000 
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Abstract:
      The effect of P fertilizer dosage, including no fertilizer (CK), low P treatment (25.58 P2O5 kg·hm-2, N1P1K), medium P treatment (51.75 P2O5 kg·hm-2, N1P2K) and High P treatment (77.65 P2O5 kg·hm-2, N1P3K) on growth, nodulation and yield of soybean was investigated based on a long-term experiment in Hailun Ecological Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The results showed that the effect of different treatment on plant high and biomass of soybean ranked as N1P3K>N1P2K>N1P1K>CK with exception of plant height in seed filling stage. The nodule number and nodule weight of seedling stage under N1P3K treatment had increased significantly,by 56.7%~152.8% and 87.4%~463.1% respectively, compared with CK, N1P1K and N1P2K treatments, Nitrogenase activity under N1P2K and N1P3K treatments had increased by 74.0% and 94.0% compared with CK. Pod number per plant and seed number per plant both were increasing with the increased dosage of P fertilizer application. No significant difference was observed in 100[CD*2]seed weight and yield under N1P2K and N1P3K treatments, although P fertilizer application had increased 100-seed weight and yield of soybean, indicating that overdose of P fertilizer application has no significant effect on yield increase. Therefore, recommended amount of P fertilizer application was 51.25 P2O5 kg·hm-2 in a Mollisol in Northeast China in consideration of factors such as product cost, soybean yield and so on.