Research progress of reactive oxygen species involved in regulating plant growth and development and the mechanisms of stress response
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2021.03.09
Key Words: ROS dynamic signal  plant growth and development  mechanisms of stress response  programmed cell death
Author NameAffiliation
QI Weiliang College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics Improvement and Germplasm Enhancement of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
College of Chemistry and Life Sciences,Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Characteristic Horticultural Biological Resources, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China 
SUN Wancang College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics Improvement and Germplasm Enhancement of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
Gansu Research Center of Rapeseed Engineering and Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
MA Li College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics Improvement and Germplasm Enhancement of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
Gansu Research Center of Rapeseed Engineering and Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
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Abstract:
      Plants are subjected to various environmental stresses throughout their life cycle. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play important roles in maintaining normal plant growth and improving their tolerance to stress. The ROS would be combined with calcium signals and electrical signals to form ROS wave. The ROS wave as a dynamic process that occurs within cells between different organelles, as well as between cells over long distances, which is an important signature not only for the local immune response but also for cell\|to\|cell communication. More importantly, plants integrate the ROS with external signals to promote development and environmental adaptation. It shows that ROS production and removal played a key role in plants of growth and development, organogenesis, and abiotic stress responses. This review also describes the source of ROS, function of ROS signal transduction, expression of stress response in plants and programmed cell death by ROS, and summarizes recent progress are discussed. The aim is to provide new insights about the ROS that plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression and acts as signals in cells that activate a number of different defense mechanisms to make plants actively respond to various internal or exogenous stimulus signals, finally contributing to make plants adapt to stress environment.