Effects of microtubule reagent treatment on endogenous hormone and cold\|tolerance related genes of seedling winter rapeseed Brassica rapa L.
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2023.03.10
Key Words: winter turnip rapeseed  germinating seeds  low temperature  endogenous hormone  cold resistance gene expression  colchicine  taxol
Author NameAffiliation
TIAN Haiyan College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Key Lab. of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
FENG Xiuying Wushan County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Tianshui, Gansu 741300, China 
XU Mingxia College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Key Lab. of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
DONG Xiaoyun College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Key Lab. of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
ZHENG Guoqiang College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Key Lab. of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
LI Hui College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Key Lab. of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
WANG Ying College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Key Lab. of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
WEI Jiaping College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Key Lab. of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
WU Zefeng College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Key Lab. of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
CUI Junmei College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Key Lab. of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
TAN Xuelian Institute of Dryland Agriculture, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
LIU Zigang College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Key Lab. of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China 
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Abstract:
      In this study, ‘Longyou 7’ and ‘Tianyou 4’ were treated with 400 μmol·L-1 colchicine (Col) and 50 μmol·L-1 taxol (Tax) for 12 h and 24 h at 20℃ and 0℃ and followed by the sample liquid chromatography and quantitative PCR to determine the effects of microtubule reagent on endogenous hormones and cold\|tolerance related genes in seedling winter rapeseed. The results showed that the contents of ‘Longyou 7’ and ‘Tianyou 4’, ABA, IAA, GA3 and ZT decreased significantly after adding Col, and the levels of ABA, IAA, GA3 and ZT increased significantly after Tax. After adding Col, compared to the 0℃ treatment for 12 h, when the 0℃ was processed for 24 h, the expressions of ‘Longyou 7’ α-tubulin, β-tubulin, MKK2, ICE1, CBF1, and BrAFP1 were upregulated, ‘Tianyou 4’ α-tubulin, β-tubulin and CBF1 were upregulated, however, the expression level of MKK2, ICE1 and BrAFP1 was downregulated; compared to the 20℃treatment for 12 h, at 20℃ treatment for 24 h, the expressions of ‘Longyou 7’ and ‘Tianyou 4’ α-tubulin, β-tubulin, MKK2, ICE1, CBF1, and BrAFP1 were upregulated. After adding Tax, compared to the 0℃ treatment for 12 h, when the 0℃ was processed for 24 h, the expressions of ‘Longyou 7’ α-tubulin, β-tubulin, ICE1, CBF1 and BrAFP1 were downregulated. The expression of ‘Tianyou 4’ α-tubulin, β-tubulin, ICE1, CBF1 and BrAFP1 was upregulated; compared to the 20℃ treatment for 12 h, at 20℃ treatment for 24 h, the expressions of ‘Longyou 7’ and ‘Tianyou 4’ α-tubulin, β-tubulin, MKK2, ICE1, CBF1, and BrAFP1 were downregulated. This showed that microtubule regulating reagent affected the endogenous hormone content and the expression of cold resistance genes in cabbage winter rape.