| Progress and prospect of wine grapes mechanization planting technology |
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| DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2026.02.01 |
| Key Words: wine grapes mechanized planting technical mode research prospects |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | LI Xiang | School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266520, China
Ningxia Agricultural Mechanization Technology Promotion Station, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, China | | YANG Fazhan | School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266520, China | | GUO Xin | Ningxia Xindazhong Machinery Co., LTD., Qingtongxia, Ningxia 751600, China | | LI Yuhuan | School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266520, China | | PENG Zehui | School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266520, China | | XU Guoli | School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266520, China |
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| Abstract: |
| The research progress of mechanized planting technology of wine grapes at home and abroad was summarized and expounded. The mechanized planting technology model of wine grapes suitable for domestic application was put forward, and the existing problems were summarized and analyzed. Currently, in addition to the shortcomings of mechanization in the harvesting process of wine grapes cultivation in China, suitable operating equipment has been developed for all other stages of vineyard operations. However, compared with developed countries in Europe and the United States, there were still outstanding problems such as backward basic research, low equipment applicability and reliability, and mismatches between advanced technology research and actual production technology. By analyzing the research status of technology and equipment in cold protection, weeding, pruning, fertilization, plant protection, and harvesting of wine grapes, comparing the current technological status of the above\|mentioned links at home and abroad, this paper analyzed and summarized the current and hot research technologies, and put forward that accelerating the combination of advanced technology and traditional equipment. Constructing the whole mechanization technology system, improving the integration of intelligence and information technology, and carrying out the research of multi\|functional composite equipment will be the future development direction of mechanized planting technology of wine grapes in China. |
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