Study on the antibacterial ability and growth\|promoting function of antagonistic bacteria J-6 of tobacco brown spot
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2026.02.24
Key Words: tobacco brown spot  Streptomyces albidoflavus  biological control  antibacterial ability  growth\|promoting function
Author NameAffiliation
LI Guangzhe College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High\|Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
YANG Mingming College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High\|Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
WANG Pingping hina National Tobacco Corporation Shaanxi Provincial Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710000, China 
TAN Jiaqi hina National Tobacco Corporation Shaanxi Provincial Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710000, China 
AI Suilong hina National Tobacco Corporation Shaanxi Provincial Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710000, China 
WANG Nana College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High\|Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
YAN Xia College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High\|Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
HUANG Lili College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High\|Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China 
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Abstract:
      Strain J-6 was isolated from apple bark. Sterile filtrate antibacterial tests revealed that the inhibition rates of 2% and 1% J-6 sterile filtrate against Alternaria alternata were 85.02% and 70.60%, respectively. The fermentation broth of J-6 was found to alter the hyphal morphology of A. alternata, causing the mycelial tip to expand and deform while inhibiting spore germination. Strain J-6 was identified as Streptomyces albidoflavus based on atpD-gyrB-recA multi\|gene phylogenetic analysis. Further research identified liposoluble metabolites and volatile substances as components responsible for its antagonistic activity. Additionally, strain J-6 exhibited the ability of nitrogen fixiation, extracellular protease secretion, and siderophore production. Seeds soaking and pot experiments demonstrated that strain J-6 promotes root elongation and dry matter accumulation in the above\|ground parts of tobacco seedlings, while root length increased from 1.19±0.21 cm to 1.45±0.19 cm (an increase of approximately 21.85%), and above\|ground dry mass increased from 0.57±0.08 g to 0.78±0.07 g (an increase of approximately 36.84%).